Happy New Year!
Welcome to 2023 and our first edition of the year!
An emphasis of this newsletter is the concept of hope. Throughout the year, I plan to revisit hope as a concept as I look for ways to connect it to the reparations conversation.
Hope, as scholars have argued, does not exist by itself — something must facilitate its growth. When there is enough of it, hope can often turn into action. How can we collectively increase hope about reparations? It’s a question that I’ll revisit throughout the year.
Today’s Opinion section offers five hopeful predictions about the reparations movement in 2023.
News Recommendations
How Conservatives co-opted “woke.”
Affirmative action faces a tough road, and its relationship to Asian-American stereotypes further complicates it.
One in five adults who play video games reported being confronted by white supremacist ideologies.
The Boston City Council voted to form a reparations task force.
Yamiche Alcindor and Emmanuel Felton sat down to talk about Providence.
The violence of the criminal legal system affects the racial wealth gap.
The California Reparations Task Force has started quantifying a figure for a potential financial reparations component.
Poll
Opinion
Reparations On My Soul? Five Predictions for 2023.
The following are, in many ways, both predictions and hopes for 2023.
The list isn’t exhaustive and seeks to touch on the different cultural components that impact the reparations debate. Overall, 2023 could be the year when the movement for reparations takes a significant leap forward.
Ta-Nehisi Coates Writes a Follow-up Reparations Piece
We are a little over a year away from the tenth anniversary of Coates’ most recognized piece for The Atlantic, ‘The Case for Reparations.’
In his debut essay collection, Who Will Pay Reparations On My Soul, Jesse McCarthy touts the Atlantic essay as the impetus for the resuscitation of a word with the “rhetorical heft necessary to shift a conversation on race that has become too personalized, and too complacent.”
(Image courtesy of The Atlantic)
Coates’ essay called into question the morality of the United States and what it might owe its Black citizens into the public lexicon in a way that had not been done in recent history.
What could follow such a piece, particularly when a large segment of the country is still stuck on the “why” of reparations?
There is a noticeable lack of future-oriented storytelling on this topic that can serve as a basis to move us beyond the “why.” McCarthy, whose book is named after the Gil Scott-Heron song, Who Will Pay Reparations on My Soul, urges all of us, but particularly Coates, to consider the question, “what can reparations mean when the damage cannot be accounted for in the only system of accounting that a society recognizes?”
I hope that Coates, whose no stranger to creative writing, could take this year to embark on a futuristic piece that helps transform our collective understanding of some of the potential outcomes of a federal reparations process.
The Movement Is Adequately Prepared for the Backlash from the Right
As the calls for reparations grow stronger, so will the calls from our opposition. I touched on this in our last edition, but it’s worth reiterating.
Reparations will be used as a political and cultural wedge between Black people and everybody else. Tucker Carlson, who has helped mainstream “replacement theory,” targeted reparations on multiple occasions in 2022.
Carlson has started to frequent the phrase “legacy Americans,” which the New York Times describes as a dog-whistle term only used in white nationalist outlets like The Daily Stormer.
(Image courtesy of the New York Times)
As state and local efforts gain more traction, there lies a significant danger from right-wing talking heads like Carlson to increasingly tie reparations into the story of white supremacy he tells his audience every night.
I hope that the reparations movement is sufficiently prepared with a counternarrative that can guard against the rise in misinformation that will distort the vision for reparations.
A Joint Critique of Colonialism
Avatar: The Way of Water has already amassed $1 billion globally at the box office and has earned over $400 million in the United States. It’s already being lauded as “unbeatable” in the Best Visual Effects category and showing signs that it could win Best Picture.
Indigenous activists have already criticized the film for its lack of inclusion of Indigenous writers and actors, its generalization of Indigenous communities, and its romanticization of colonialism.
Avatar’s potential Oscar wins are, of course, a result of a culture that has normalized the erasure of Indigenous experiences from our storytelling and seeks to capitalize off stories rooted in white supremacy.
For the reparations movement, particularly with the renewed attention both Avatar and Black Panther will receive, the Oscars will provide an opportunity to tell a more complete story that ties the origin myth of the United States to the structure of settler colonialism.
More Celebrities Weigh In
On a random Wednesday afternoon in November last year, Nick Young, the former Los Angeles Lakers guard also known as “Swaggy P,” tweeted, “why aren’t our superstars and leaders* making reparations a main priority.”
Young, now retired, wasn’t known for his political activism during his playing days, but presents a valid question.
Given the significant increase in attention from the media and action at the local level, one would hope that Black celebrities would have a lot more to say about the topic.
Some notable celebrities like Ice Cube and Talib Kweli have weighed in on the topic, and others like Chance the Rapper and Beyonce have lyrics that mention reparations — but as Young points out, there is not much-sustained advocacy throughout the sports and entertainment industries.
This will likely change in 2023, mainly as more work is completed through research and commissions at the local level. It’s also worth noting the increasingly dangerous right-leaning rhetoric from Black male celebrities like Kyrie Irving, Ye, and Dave Chapelle. This should serve as a reminder that not all Black celebrities who enter the conversation may be helpful to it.
Havard Sets Aside Dollars for Restitution
Last year, Harvard University released a report detailing the school’s involvement with slavery and anti-Black discrimination. The school itself enslaved 70 people between 1636 to 1783, and many of the original donors of the school profited directly from the slave trade.
Harvard allocated $100 million to create a “Legacy of Slavery Fund,” which they said would be kept in an endowment and strategically invested to support the implementation of the report’s recommendations.
The report isn’t particularly specific about the recommendations and leaves much to be interpreted and imagined. The university may set aside some of the $100 million to go into a seperate fund specifically for the descendants of the families that the university enslaved.
National News
Vox: The medical system has failed Black Americans for centuries. Could reparations be the answer?
PBS: Why white residents in Providence may qualify for reparations
Bloomberg: Exposure to White Supremacist Ideologies in Online Games Surged in 2022
Yahoo: More than 70 Asian American groups urge Biden to create Black reparations commission
Newsweek: California Reparations Spark Concern Over White People Possibly Qualifying
Boston Globe: Time for a New Emancipation Proclamation
Center for American Progress: America’s Broken Criminal Legal System Contributes to Wealth Inequality
Washington Post: Just one wealth gap considered in a city’s reparations plans
Washington Post: White contractors wouldn’t remove Confederate statues. So a Black man did it.
New York Times: West Point to Remove Confederate Monuments From Its Campus
Washington Post: Art at Capitol honors 141 enslavers and 13 Confederates. Who are they?
Regional News
Associated Press: California reparations task force dives into what is owed
Central Jersey: Princeton Council endorses proposed legislation to create reparations for slavery task force
The Guardian: Reparations panel deliberates on compensation for Black Californians
Citizen-Times: What does reparations mean? 8 months into process, Asheville still finding its way
Prism: ‘This is not charity’: A predominantly white congregation attempts reparations
The Root: Boston–Of All Places–Is Thinking About Reparations
WBUR: Council votes to study reparations for Black Bostonians
International News
Business Insider: Benedict Cumberbatch's family could face legal pressure to pay reparations over historical links to Barbados slave trade, report says
The New Humanitarian: Rethinking Humanitarianism | ‘Give us the money’: Aid as reparations
Salon: Climate reparations: It's the right thing to do — and will create a better world for everyone
BBC: Netherlands slavery: Saying sorry leaves Dutch divided
Land Back
Bay Nature: How Indigenous People Got Some Land Back in Oakland
NDN Collective: DOUBLING DOWN FOR LANDBACK: Q & A WITH NICK TILSEN AFTER 2.5 YEAR LEGAL BATTLE COMES TO AN END