Reparations Daily (ish) Vol. 98
Why is We Americans?: Our Collective Responsibility to Become Reparationists
Happy Friday —
It’s been a bit since our last edition, so this is a very link-heavy edition. I’ve been writing a report based on our work over the past year in the Reparations Narrative Lab. The report is titled There Are New Suns: Building a Transformative Narrative for the Black Reparations Movement, and will be out in September.
Accompanying the report is a schematic that we call the Narrative House, which we co-created with 13 activists from across the reparations movement. In today’s Opinion section, I give a concise preview of a section of the Narrative House that deals with a very big component of the reparations conversation: identity.
Inspired by the legend Amiri Baraka’s poem — I pose the question, what does it mean to be an “American?”
With radical love,
Trevor
News Recommendations
All eyes should be on Tulsa and the ongoing disservice to the survivors and descendants of the Tulsa race massacre.
Now that the California Reparations Taskforce has released its final report — NPR details what may come next.
Caribbean countries are making waves from their calls for reparations.
It’s a bit dated now, but Reuters did a fantastic deep dive into how many members of Congress are the descendants of slaveholders.
Presidential candidate Ron DeSantis is following the Trump playbook and running on white supremacy — doubling down on claims that slavery benefited Black people.
The New York Times gives an update, though through a negative frame, on the movement for reparations.
Opinion
Throughout the report I’m writing, the editor we are working with changed every mention of “American” to “people in the United States.” It is a new push (particularly within progressive academic circles from what I’ve seen) to prevent the United States from laying claim over all of the geographical landmass that is the Americas. It is, of course, a noble effort and comes at a time when the country is facing what I would call a massive identity crisis.
I encourage you to listen to the full poem performed by Amiri Baraka, the legendary poet and leader of the Black Arts movement. After listing all the reasons why reparations must be paid to Black and Native people, he writes, “If there is democracy in you, that is where it will be shown. This is the only way we is Americans. That is the only truth that can be told.”
The opening poem of our upcoming report was inspired by Baraka and is titled ‘Our Inheritance.’ It grapples with the fact that the United States was borne out of a profound and violent contradiction that we often ignore in conversations about our nation's history.
The final stanza in the poem reads:
Some of us inherit privilege,
Some of us inherit hardships,
All of us inherit a history of harm,
It is our story,
We must tell it,
It is our song,
We must sing it,
We must claim it,
And most importantly,
We must repair it,
After all,
As “Americans”
This is our inheritance.
In a new report about how narrative change can drive social identity formation, the Pop Culture Collaborative asserts that to create lasting and transformative change throughout society, “it is critical that the pop culture narrative change field and philanthropic sector work together to cultivate durable social identities that make new ideas and behaviors resilient, shaping how people see themselves in the world, relate to others, make meaning, and navigate decisions.”
Social identity is how we see and explain ourselves in the world — it is how we define who we believe ourselves to be and how we protect and defend our worldviews. According to scholars, the result of social identification is a “collective, personalized identity based on group membership imbued with positive aspects.” Being seen as an “out-group” is at the root of dehumanization — and what led so many white Americans to sit idly by as the institution of slavery was furthered year after year.
‘Our Inheritance’ aims to push us to rethink what we collectively inherit as inhabitants of this settler nation. As the poem states, not all of us inherit the same material resources, but we all inherit the same history of harm.
Therefore, it will be significantly important in the movement for reparations to further construct and uplift an identity about what it means to be a person who inherits this history and is dedicated to repairing it. Leaders in the reparations movement have long self-identified as Reparationists — someone entirely devoted to repairing and liberating all colonized and dehumanized peoples.
I am excited to share the report later in September and further thoughts about the role of collective identity within social movements. Until then, I’ll leave you with these questions — please feel free to email me directly with answers if you feel inspired (tsmith@reparationslab.org)
What does being an “American” mean to you?
Is it possible to shift our conception of what it means to be an “American”? If so, what would that new conception look like?
What would need to happen to make you self-identify as a Reparationist?
What role does identity and collective identity play in the movement for reparations?
Bu-de-daaaa. Bu-de-daaaa. Bu-de-daaaa.
National News
New York Times: Everything They Owned Burned, and They Still Can’t Get Restitution 102 Years Later
The Guardian: Cotton Capital: Reparations – episode 6
Washington Post: DeSantis doubles down on claim that some Blacks benefited from slavery
New York Times: Law School That Covered Slavery Murals Didn’t Violate Artist’s Rights, Court Rules
Yes! Magazine: The Reparations Owed by Big Finance
Yes! Magazine: Reparations and Representation
Washington Post: Activists split over whether reparations should go to Black immigrants
Wall Street Journal: The Biblical View on Reparations for Slavery
Reuters: Reparations: Where slavery’s descendants stand
New York Times: Where Reparations Stand in the U.S.
Slate: How to Close the Racial Wealth Gap Now That Affirmative Action Is Dead
ABC News: Black-owned banks, born out of post-slavery economic barriers, seek to address racial wealth gap
New York Times: Affirmative Action Ruling Shakes Universities Over More Than Race
Politico: ‘No silver lining in slavery': Scott slams DeSantis on Florida curriculum comments
Washington Post: Massacres and museums: Education or exploitation?
BET: From Affirmative Action To Reparations: Bridging Racial Economic Inequality
Free Press: Q&A with Media 2070's Collette Watson on the Movement for Media Reparations
The Guardian: DeSantis’s crusade to delegitimize the horrors of slavery is white supremacy in government
CNN: DeSantis staffer who shared video featuring neo-Nazi symbol no longer with campaign
Local News
Fox 40: California bill proposes new state agency to handle reparations for Black residents
NPR: If California decides to adopt a reparations program, here are the next steps
Boston Globe: Boston’s Reparations Task Force is setting a precedent for other states to follow
ABC 7: Push for reparations in California takes significant step forward
KALW: How San Francisco may handle reparations
AP News: Savannah picks emancipated Black woman to replace name of slavery advocate on historic square
Gazette Net: Amherst assembly crafting reparations expects to present final report in September
Evanston Roundtable: Evanston has paid half a million in cash reparations so far
Star Tribune: Black leaders push back on St. Paul's pick for reparations commission staffer
Gothamist: Queens lawmaker moves NY closer on reparations and to a messy debate
NJ.com: Animated video narrated by N.J. mayor explains why reparations for Blacks should be taken seriously
MSNBC: Quest for California reparations enters crucial new phase
ABC News: Civil rights activists unanimously vote to present reparations resolution to Maryland officials
NBC News: For two California reparations task force members, the hard work comes next
The Guardian: California faces backlash as it weighs historic reparations for Black residents
Politico: California slavery reparations task force sends final report to uncertain fate in Legislature
San Francisco Chronicle: The emotional toll of studying reparations: A look into California’s journey
Mercury News: How a demolished community became the epicenter of the Bay Area reparations debate
Kileen Daily Herald: Former new grocery partner wanted reparations, left off deal
Amsterdam News: Charles Barron makes case for reparations
Princeton: Policy Task Force Explores Reparations for African Americans in New Jersey
KSDK: City of St. Louis holds latest reparations committee meeting
Medium: What Happened to the Bill for a Texas Reparations Taskforce?
Florida Daily: Marco Rubio Introduces Bill to Stop Funds for Teaching Critical Race Theory
Chalkbeat: Teachers sue over Tennessee law restricting what they can teach about race, gender, and bias
Associated Press: Missouri school board that voted to drop anti-racism resolution might consider a revised version
International News
Time: Inside Barbados' Historic Push for Slavery Reparations
The Guardian: Don’t listen to the critics: reparations for slavery will right historical wrongs
ABC News: President of Guyana demands slavery reparations ahead of apology from plantation owner descendants
Amnesty International: MYANMAR: TIME FOR META TO PAY REPARATIONS TO ROHINGYA FOR ROLE IN ETHNIC CLEANSING
The Guardian: UK cannot ignore calls for slavery reparations, says leading UN judge
AP News: France’s Supreme Court rejects groups’ request for slavery reparations in case from Martinique
Reuters: African, Caribbean nations join forces to call for reparations for slavery
Devex: Bridgetown Agenda author rejects idea of climate reparations
Business Insider: To help end the war in Ukraine, seize Russia's state assets and use them for reparations
The Guardian: Would handing frozen Russian assets to Ukraine be better than reparations?
Financial Times: WHO urged to pay reparations to DR Congo sexual assault victims